See hostess on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "air hostess"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "airline hostess"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cohostess"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dance hostess"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "flight hostess"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hostess bar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hostess dress"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hostess gown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hostess-ship"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hostess trolley"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hostess with the mostess"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hostess with the mostest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hostessy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hostie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hostesse"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hostesse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "hostesse"
},
"expansion": "Middle French hostesse",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ostesce"
},
"expansion": "Old French ostesce",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hostesse, from Middle French hostesse, from Old French ostesce, made up of oste (“host”) + -esce (“feminine marker”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hostesses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hostess (plural hostesses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"host",
"ess"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 1 21 27 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "en:Female people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 4 5 10 10 33",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Host industry",
"orig": "en:Host industry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
20
]
],
"text": "The host and hostess greeted their guests at the door.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
167,
174
]
],
"ref": "2013 August 10, Lexington, “Keeping the mighty honest”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8848:",
"text": "The [Washington] Post's proprietor through those turbulent [Watergate] days, Katharine Graham, held a double place in Washington’s hierarchy: at once regal Georgetown hostess and scrappy newshound, ready to hold the establishment to account.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A female host."
],
"id": "en-hostess-en-noun-y46By0Zw",
"links": [
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"host",
"host"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "54 18 0 11 18",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "female host",
"word": "gasvrou"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 18 0 11 18",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "muḍīfa",
"sense": "female host",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُضِيفَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 18 0 11 18",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "tantiruhi",
"sense": "female host",
"word": "տանտիրուհի"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 18 0 11 18",
"code": "bbl",
"lang": "Bats",
"lang_code": "bbl",
"roman": "masṗĩʒel",
"sense": "female host",
"word": "მასპიჼძელ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 18 0 11 18",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "haspadýnja",
"sense": "female host",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гаспады́ня"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 18 0 11 18",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "xazjájka",
"sense": "female host",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хазя́йка"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 18 0 11 18",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "domakínja",
"sense": "female host",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "домаки́ня"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 18 0 11 18",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "hazájka",
"sense": "female host",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хаза́йка"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 18 0 11 18",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "female host",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amfitriona"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 18 0 11 18",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "neoi⁵ zyu² jan⁴",
"sense": "female host",
"word": "女主人"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 18 0 11 18",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "nan-hbl",
"roman": "lí-chú-lâng",
"sense": "female host",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "女主人"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 18 0 11 18",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "nǚzhǔrén",
"sense": "female host",
"word": "女主人"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 18 0 11 18",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "female host",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hostitelka"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 18 0 11 18",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "female host",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "værtinde"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 18 0 11 18",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "female host",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gastvrouw"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 18 0 11 18",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "female host",
"word": "gastigantino"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 18 0 11 18",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "female host",
"word": "emäntä"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 18 0 11 18",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "female host",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hôtesse"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 18 0 11 18",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "female host",
"word": "maîtresse de maison"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 18 0 11 18",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "masṗinʒeli",
"sense": "female host",
"word": "მასპინძელი"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 18 0 11 18",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "female host",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gastgeberin"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 18 0 11 18",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "female host",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wirtin"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 18 0 11 18",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "ātitheyī",
"sense": "female host",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "आतिथेयी"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 18 0 11 18",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "female host",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "banóstach"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 18 0 11 18",
"alt": "おんなしゅじん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "onna shujin",
"sense": "female host",
"word": "女主人"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 18 0 11 18",
"alt": "じょしゅ, joshu, おんなあるじ, onna aruji",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense": "female host",
"word": "女主"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 18 0 11 18",
"alt": "女主人",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "yeoju'in",
"sense": "female host",
"word": "여주인"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 18 0 11 18",
"alt": "女主人",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "nyeoju'in",
"sense": "female host",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "녀주인"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 18 0 11 18",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "female host",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hospita"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 18 0 11 18",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "domáḱinka",
"sense": "female host",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дома́ќинка"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 18 0 11 18",
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"lang_code": "xmf",
"roman": "menʒeli",
"sense": "female host",
"word": "მენძელი"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 18 0 11 18",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "female host",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vertinne"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 18 0 11 18",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "female host",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gospodyni"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 18 0 11 18",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "female host",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anfitriã"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 18 0 11 18",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "female host",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anfitrioa"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 18 0 11 18",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "xozjájka",
"sense": "female host",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хозя́йка"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 18 0 11 18",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "female host",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "домаћиница"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 18 0 11 18",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "female host",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "га̏здарица"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 18 0 11 18",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "female host",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "domaćinica"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 18 0 11 18",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "female host",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "gȁzdarica"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 18 0 11 18",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "female host",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hostiteľka"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 18 0 11 18",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "female host",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gostiteljica"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 18 0 11 18",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "female host",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anfitriona"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 18 0 11 18",
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"lang_code": "sva",
"roman": "mäsʒel",
"sense": "female host",
"word": "მა̈სძელ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 18 0 11 18",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "female host",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "värdinna"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 18 0 11 18",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "hospodýnja",
"sense": "female host",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "господи́ня"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 18 0 11 18",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "hospodárka",
"sense": "female host",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "господа́рка"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 18 0 11 18",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "xazjájka",
"sense": "female host",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хазя́йка"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 1 21 27 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "en:Female people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A female innkeeper."
],
"id": "en-hostess-en-noun-CHyGk8L8",
"links": [
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"innkeeper",
"innkeeper"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "18 54 0 11 18",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "haspadýnja",
"sense": "female innkeeper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гаспады́ня"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 54 0 11 18",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "xazjájka",
"sense": "female innkeeper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хазя́йка"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 54 0 11 18",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "handžíjka",
"sense": "female innkeeper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ханджи́йка"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 54 0 11 18",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "female innkeeper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hostalera"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 54 0 11 18",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "female innkeeper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hostitelka"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 54 0 11 18",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "female innkeeper",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "værtinde"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 54 0 11 18",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "female innkeeper",
"word": "emäntä"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 54 0 11 18",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "female innkeeper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wirtin"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 54 0 11 18",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "pandokeútria",
"sense": "female innkeeper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πανδοκεύτρια"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 54 0 11 18",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "female innkeeper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "karczmarka"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 54 0 11 18",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "female innkeeper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oberżystka"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 54 0 11 18",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "female innkeeper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "szynkarka"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 54 0 11 18",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "xozjájka",
"sense": "female innkeeper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хозя́йка"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 54 0 11 18",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "female innkeeper",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "värdinna"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 54 0 11 18",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "hospodýnja",
"sense": "female innkeeper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "господи́ня"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 54 0 11 18",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "hospodárka",
"sense": "female innkeeper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "господа́рка"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 54 0 11 18",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "xazjájka",
"sense": "female innkeeper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хазя́йка"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Stewardess: a woman steward on an airplane."
],
"id": "en-hostess-en-noun-pPc0f25R",
"links": [
[
"Stewardess",
"stewardess"
],
[
"steward",
"steward"
],
[
"airplane",
"airplane"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 95 2 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "scjuardésa",
"sense": "stewardess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сцюардэ́са"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 95 2 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "bortpravadníca",
"sense": "stewardess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бортправадні́ца"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 95 2 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "stjuardésa",
"sense": "stewardess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стюарде́са"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 95 2 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "stewardess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hostessa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 95 2 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "stewardess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "letuška"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 95 2 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "stewardess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stevardka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 95 2 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "stewardess",
"word": "stevardino"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 95 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "stewardess",
"word": "lentoemäntä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 95 2 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "stewardess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hôtesse de l'air"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 95 2 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "stewardess",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"feminine"
],
"word": "agente de bord"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 95 2 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "stewardess",
"tags": [
"Anglicism",
"feminine"
],
"word": "stewardess"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 95 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "stewardess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Stewardess"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 95 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"note": "old spelling",
"sense": "stewardess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Stewardeß"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 95 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "stewardess",
"tags": [
"bureaucratese",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"officialese",
"government"
],
"word": "Flugbegleiterin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 95 2 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "suchuwādesu",
"sense": "stewardess",
"word": "スチュワーデス"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 95 2 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "hosutesu",
"sense": "stewardess",
"word": "ホステス"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 95 2 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "seutyueodiseu",
"sense": "stewardess",
"word": "스튜어디스"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 95 2 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "hoseutiseu",
"sense": "stewardess",
"word": "호스티스"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 95 2 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "hoseuteseu",
"sense": "stewardess",
"word": "호스테스"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 95 2 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "stewardess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stjuarte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 95 2 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "stewardess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stjuartese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 95 2 3",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "stewardess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stiuardesė"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 95 2 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "stjuardésa",
"sense": "stewardess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стјуарде́са"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 95 2 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "stewardess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stewardesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 95 2 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "stewardess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stewardessa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 95 2 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "stewardess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aeromoça"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 95 2 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "stewardess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "comissária de bordo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 95 2 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "stewardess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "comissária de voo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 95 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "stjuardɛ́ssa",
"sense": "stewardess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стюарде́сса"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 95 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "stjuardéssa",
"sense": "stewardess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стюарде́сса"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 95 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "bortprovodníca",
"sense": "stewardess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бортпроводни́ца"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 95 2 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "stewardess",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "стјуардѐса"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 95 2 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "stewardess",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "stjuardèsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 95 2 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "stewardess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "letuška"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 95 2 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "stewardess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stevardka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 95 2 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "stewardess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stevardesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 95 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "stewardess",
"word": "azafata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 95 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "stewardess",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"feminine"
],
"word": "aeromoza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 95 2 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "stewardess",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "flygvärdinna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 95 2 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "stewardess",
"word": "hostes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 95 2 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "stjuardésa",
"sense": "stewardess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стюарде́са"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 95 2 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "bortprovidnýcja",
"sense": "stewardess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бортпровідни́ця"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 1 21 27 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "en:Female people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 4 5 10 10 33",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Host industry",
"orig": "en:Host industry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bar hostess or bargirl; a paid female companion offering conversation and in some cases sex."
],
"id": "en-hostess-en-noun-3LJfe9dS",
"links": [
[
"bargirl",
"bargirl"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Philippine English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 6 27 62 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 4 17 32 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ess (female)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 7 23 55 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 5 20 65 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 3 24 67 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 9 17 64 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 9 16 59 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 10 13 65 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 9 17 64 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 9 14 63 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bats translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 9 16 63 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 9 16 63 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 9 16 63 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 8 14 67 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 9 17 64 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 6 12 75 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 10 15 59 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 7 13 70 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 9 16 63 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 10 15 60 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 12 16 61 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 9 16 63 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 8 14 68 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 8 14 68 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hokkien translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 10 19 59 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 6 15 51 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 8 14 66 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 8 14 67 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 8 14 66 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 10 19 59 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 10 19 59 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 10 19 59 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 7 16 67 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 9 17 64 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mingrelian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 10 17 61 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 10 16 58 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 12 16 62 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 8 14 66 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 9 17 64 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 9 17 64 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 9 17 64 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 7 16 66 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 9 16 64 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Svan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 7 14 70 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 7 14 69 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 9 17 64 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 1 21 27 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "en:Female people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 4 5 10 10 33",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Host industry",
"orig": "en:Host industry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 2 19 63 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "en:Occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 21 46 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Prostitution",
"orig": "en:Prostitution",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A female prostitute."
],
"id": "en-hostess-en-noun-FNJe3DZG",
"links": [
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"prostitute",
"prostitute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Philippines) A female prostitute."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "girl rented overnight"
}
],
"tags": [
"Philippines"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "22 22 0 21 35",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "bargirl (a female companion)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hostess"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 22 0 21 35",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "bargirl (a female companion)",
"word": "hostes"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 22 0 21 35",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "bargirl (a female companion)",
"word": "pramuria"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 22 0 21 35",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "hosutesu",
"sense": "bargirl (a female companion)",
"word": "ホステス"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 22 0 21 35",
"code": "ja",
"english": "event compagnon",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ibento konpanion",
"sense": "bargirl (a female companion)",
"translation": "event compagnon",
"word": "イベントコンパニオン"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 22 0 21 35",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "hoseutiseu",
"sense": "bargirl (a female companion)",
"word": "호스티스"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 22 0 21 35",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "hoseuteseu",
"sense": "bargirl (a female companion)",
"word": "호스테스"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 22 0 21 35",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "doumi",
"sense": "bargirl (a female companion)",
"word": "도우미"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 22 0 21 35",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "hostesa",
"sense": "bargirl (a female companion)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хостеса"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 22 0 21 35",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "xóstɛss",
"sense": "bargirl (a female companion)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хо́стесс"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 22 0 21 35",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "xóstɛs",
"sense": "bargirl (a female companion)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хо́стес"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 22 0 21 35",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "bargirl (a female companion)",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "хостѐса"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 22 0 21 35",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "bargirl (a female companion)",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "hostèsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 22 0 21 35",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "bargirl (a female companion)",
"word": "konsomatris"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 22 0 21 35",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "plátna partnérka",
"sense": "bargirl (a female companion)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пла́тна партне́рка"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhoʊstɪs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhəʊstəs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hostess.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/En-us-hostess.ogg/En-us-hostess.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/En-us-hostess.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "hostress"
}
],
"word": "hostess"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hostesse"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hostesse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "hostesse"
},
"expansion": "Middle French hostesse",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ostesce"
},
"expansion": "Old French ostesce",
"name": "der"
}
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"ref": "2009, Eireann Corrigan, Accomplice, Frome, Som: The Chicken House, published 2010, →ISBN, page 161:",
"text": "Dad and I had left early to make sure to get a booth in the back. But when I got there, Teddy Selander’s older sister was hostessing and she said, ‘You’re meeting Dean West? He’s sitting right over here,’ loud enough for everyone to hear.",
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"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
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"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
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"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
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"derived": [
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"word": "air hostess"
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{
"word": "airline hostess"
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{
"word": "cohostess"
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{
"word": "dance hostess"
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{
"word": "flight hostess"
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{
"word": "hostess bar"
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{
"word": "hostess dress"
},
{
"word": "hostess gown"
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{
"word": "hostess-ship"
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{
"word": "hostess trolley"
},
{
"word": "hostess with the mostess"
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{
"word": "hostess with the mostest"
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{
"word": "hostessy"
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{
"word": "hostie"
}
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"glosses": [
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"glosses": [
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"synonyms": [
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"word": "girl rented overnight"
}
],
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"tags": [
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"translations": [
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"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "female host",
"word": "gasvrou"
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{
"code": "ar",
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"lang_code": "ar",
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"sense": "female host",
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{
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"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "tantiruhi",
"sense": "female host",
"word": "տանտիրուհի"
},
{
"code": "bbl",
"lang": "Bats",
"lang_code": "bbl",
"roman": "masṗĩʒel",
"sense": "female host",
"word": "მასპიჼძელ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "haspadýnja",
"sense": "female host",
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{
"code": "be",
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"lang_code": "be",
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"sense": "female host",
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],
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},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "domakínja",
"sense": "female host",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "домаки́ня"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "hazájka",
"sense": "female host",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хаза́йка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "female host",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amfitriona"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "neoi⁵ zyu² jan⁴",
"sense": "female host",
"word": "女主人"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "nan-hbl",
"roman": "lí-chú-lâng",
"sense": "female host",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "女主人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "nǚzhǔrén",
"sense": "female host",
"word": "女主人"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "female host",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hostitelka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "female host",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "værtinde"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "female host",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gastvrouw"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "female host",
"word": "gastigantino"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "female host",
"word": "emäntä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "female host",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hôtesse"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "female host",
"word": "maîtresse de maison"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "masṗinʒeli",
"sense": "female host",
"word": "მასპინძელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "female host",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gastgeberin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "female host",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wirtin"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "ātitheyī",
"sense": "female host",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "आतिथेयी"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "female host",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "banóstach"
},
{
"alt": "おんなしゅじん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "onna shujin",
"sense": "female host",
"word": "女主人"
},
{
"alt": "じょしゅ, joshu, おんなあるじ, onna aruji",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense": "female host",
"word": "女主"
},
{
"alt": "女主人",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "yeoju'in",
"sense": "female host",
"word": "여주인"
},
{
"alt": "女主人",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "nyeoju'in",
"sense": "female host",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "녀주인"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "female host",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hospita"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "domáḱinka",
"sense": "female host",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дома́ќинка"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"lang_code": "xmf",
"roman": "menʒeli",
"sense": "female host",
"word": "მენძელი"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "female host",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vertinne"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "female host",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gospodyni"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "female host",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anfitriã"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "female host",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anfitrioa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "xozjájka",
"sense": "female host",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хозя́йка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "female host",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "домаћиница"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "female host",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "га̏здарица"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "female host",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "domaćinica"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "female host",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "gȁzdarica"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "female host",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hostiteľka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "female host",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gostiteljica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "female host",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anfitriona"
},
{
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"lang_code": "sva",
"roman": "mäsʒel",
"sense": "female host",
"word": "მა̈სძელ"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "female host",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "värdinna"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "hospodýnja",
"sense": "female host",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "господи́ня"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "hospodárka",
"sense": "female host",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "господа́рка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "xazjájka",
"sense": "female host",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хазя́йка"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "haspadýnja",
"sense": "female innkeeper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гаспады́ня"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "xazjájka",
"sense": "female innkeeper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хазя́йка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "handžíjka",
"sense": "female innkeeper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ханджи́йка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "female innkeeper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hostalera"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "female innkeeper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hostitelka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "female innkeeper",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "værtinde"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "female innkeeper",
"word": "emäntä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "female innkeeper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wirtin"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "pandokeútria",
"sense": "female innkeeper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πανδοκεύτρια"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "female innkeeper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "karczmarka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "female innkeeper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oberżystka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "female innkeeper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "szynkarka"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "xozjájka",
"sense": "female innkeeper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хозя́йка"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "female innkeeper",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "värdinna"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "hospodýnja",
"sense": "female innkeeper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "господи́ня"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "hospodárka",
"sense": "female innkeeper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "господа́рка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "xazjájka",
"sense": "female innkeeper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хазя́йка"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "scjuardésa",
"sense": "stewardess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сцюардэ́са"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "bortpravadníca",
"sense": "stewardess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бортправадні́ца"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "stjuardésa",
"sense": "stewardess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стюарде́са"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "stewardess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hostessa"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "stewardess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "letuška"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "stewardess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stevardka"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "stewardess",
"word": "stevardino"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "stewardess",
"word": "lentoemäntä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "stewardess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hôtesse de l'air"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "stewardess",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"feminine"
],
"word": "agente de bord"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "stewardess",
"tags": [
"Anglicism",
"feminine"
],
"word": "stewardess"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "stewardess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Stewardess"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"note": "old spelling",
"sense": "stewardess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Stewardeß"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "stewardess",
"tags": [
"bureaucratese",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"officialese",
"government"
],
"word": "Flugbegleiterin"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "suchuwādesu",
"sense": "stewardess",
"word": "スチュワーデス"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "hosutesu",
"sense": "stewardess",
"word": "ホステス"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "seutyueodiseu",
"sense": "stewardess",
"word": "스튜어디스"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "hoseutiseu",
"sense": "stewardess",
"word": "호스티스"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "hoseuteseu",
"sense": "stewardess",
"word": "호스테스"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "stewardess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stjuarte"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "stewardess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stjuartese"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "stewardess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stiuardesė"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "stjuardésa",
"sense": "stewardess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стјуарде́са"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "stewardess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stewardesa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "stewardess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stewardessa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "stewardess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aeromoça"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "stewardess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "comissária de bordo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "stewardess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "comissária de voo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "stjuardɛ́ssa",
"sense": "stewardess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стюарде́сса"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "stjuardéssa",
"sense": "stewardess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стюарде́сса"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "bortprovodníca",
"sense": "stewardess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бортпроводни́ца"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "stewardess",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "стјуардѐса"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "stewardess",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "stjuardèsa"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "stewardess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "letuška"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "stewardess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stevardka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "stewardess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stevardesa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "stewardess",
"word": "azafata"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "stewardess",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"feminine"
],
"word": "aeromoza"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "stewardess",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "flygvärdinna"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "stewardess",
"word": "hostes"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "stjuardésa",
"sense": "stewardess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стюарде́са"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "bortprovidnýcja",
"sense": "stewardess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бортпровідни́ця"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "bargirl (a female companion)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hostess"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "bargirl (a female companion)",
"word": "hostes"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "bargirl (a female companion)",
"word": "pramuria"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "hosutesu",
"sense": "bargirl (a female companion)",
"word": "ホステス"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"english": "event compagnon",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ibento konpanion",
"sense": "bargirl (a female companion)",
"translation": "event compagnon",
"word": "イベントコンパニオン"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "hoseutiseu",
"sense": "bargirl (a female companion)",
"word": "호스티스"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "hoseuteseu",
"sense": "bargirl (a female companion)",
"word": "호스테스"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "doumi",
"sense": "bargirl (a female companion)",
"word": "도우미"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "hostesa",
"sense": "bargirl (a female companion)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хостеса"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "xóstɛss",
"sense": "bargirl (a female companion)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хо́стесс"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "xóstɛs",
"sense": "bargirl (a female companion)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хо́стес"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "bargirl (a female companion)",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "хостѐса"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "bargirl (a female companion)",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "hostèsa"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "bargirl (a female companion)",
"word": "konsomatris"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "plátna partnérka",
"sense": "bargirl (a female companion)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пла́тна партне́рка"
}
],
"word": "hostess"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ess (female)",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bats translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mingrelian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Svan translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Female people",
"en:Host industry",
"en:Occupations",
"en:Prostitution"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hostesse"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hostesse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "hostesse"
},
"expansion": "Middle French hostesse",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ostesce"
},
"expansion": "Old French ostesce",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hostesse, from Middle French hostesse, from Old French ostesce, made up of oste (“host”) + -esce (“feminine marker”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hostesses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hostessing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hostessed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hostessed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hostess (third-person singular simple present hostesses, present participle hostessing, simple past and past participle hostessed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"host",
"ess"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
41
]
],
"ref": "1975, The Arrow of Pi Beta Phi, volume 92, number 2, page 69:",
"text": "Later in January, the alum club hostessed the initiation brunch at the Pi Beta Phi chapter house. It was thrilling to see so many girls with such enthusiasm!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
132,
142
]
],
"ref": "1986 fall, MWC Today, volume 11, number 1, page 21, column 1:",
"text": "Over the years she has maintained a close relationship with several former students. Currently, she alternates between visiting and hostessing two in Roanoke and Greenville, N.C., respectively, and is a proud godgrandmother to one’s new baby.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
122,
132
]
],
"ref": "2009, Eireann Corrigan, Accomplice, Frome, Som: The Chicken House, published 2010, →ISBN, page 161:",
"text": "Dad and I had left early to make sure to get a booth in the back. But when I got there, Teddy Selander’s older sister was hostessing and she said, ‘You’re meeting Dean West? He’s sitting right over here,’ loud enough for everyone to hear.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To host, as a woman."
],
"links": [
[
"host",
"host"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhoʊstɪs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhəʊstəs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hostess.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/En-us-hostess.ogg/En-us-hostess.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/En-us-hostess.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "hostess"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "en",
"3": "hostess"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English hostess",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English hostess.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "hostess f (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from English",
"Italian terms derived from English",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian unadapted borrowings from English",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔstes",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔstes/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"stewardess"
],
"links": [
[
"stewardess",
"stewardess"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔs.tes/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔstes"
}
],
"word": "hostess"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hostess meaning in All languages combined (27.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.